Cholecystitis is the inflammation of the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver. This condition often develops due to the presence of gallstones, which can obstruct the normal flow of bile and lead to inflammation. Cholecystitis can be acute or chronic, and understanding its symptoms, causes, and types is crucial for proper diagnosis and management.

Symptoms:

1. Severe Abdominal Pain: The hallmark symptom of cholecystitis is intense pain in the upper right side or center of the abdomen, which may radiate to the right shoulder or back.
2. Fever and Chills: Inflammation of the gallbladder can lead to fever and chills, indicating an infection.
3. Nausea and Vomiting: Individuals with cholecystitis may experience nausea and vomiting.
4. Tenderness and Swelling: The abdomen may be tender to the touch, and there can be swelling or fullness.
5. Jaundice: In severe cases, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) may occur if the inflammation leads to bile duct obstruction.

Causes:

1. Gallstones: Cholecystitis is often associated with the presence of gallstones, which can block the cystic duct and lead to gallbladder inflammation.
2. Bile Duct Blockage: Other conditions that obstruct the bile ducts, such as tumors or strictures, can contribute to cholecystitis.
3. Infection: In some cases, cholecystitis may develop due to an infection, especially if the

gallbladder is not emptying properly.

4. Decreased Blood Supply: Reduced blood flow to the gallbladder, often associated with other medical conditions, can lead to inflammation.

Types:

1. Acute Cholecystitis: This is a sudden and severe inflammation of the gallbladder, often triggered by gallstones. It requires prompt medical attention.
2. Chronic Cholecystitis: This is a prolonged inflammation of the gallbladder, often associated with repeated episodes of acute cholecystitis. It may lead to thickening of the gallbladder walls and decreased function over time.
3. Acalculous Cholecystitis: In rare cases, cholecystitis can occur without the presence of gallstones. This type is often seen in critically ill or hospitalized patients and may be related to conditions like severe illness or trauma.

Prompt medical attention is essential for acute cholecystitis, as it can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Chronic cholecystitis may require ongoing management to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. If an individual experiences symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, fever, or jaundice, seeking medical evaluation is crucial for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.